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Anemia Toolkit
Anemia in Bolivian Children: A Comparative Analysis Among Three Regions of Different Altitudes
Publication Date:
Anemia
This paper analyzes four population-based demographic and health surveys conducted in Bolivia between 1998 and 2016 to understand trends in anemia in children from 6 to 59 months of age by selected sociodemographic characteristics and three categories of altitude: low, medium, and high.
Anemia Toolkit
Spatial Variation and Attributable Risk Factors of Anaemia Among Young Children in Uganda: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey
Publication Date:
Anemia
This study describes the spatial variation and attributable risk factors of anemia at the national level in Uganda among children aged 6–59 months, using data from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey.
Anemia Toolkit
Association between Hemoglobin and Elevation among School-aged Children: A Verification of Proposed Adjustments
Publication Date:
Anemia
Hemoglobin increases with elevation as an adaptive response to lower blood oxygen saturation. This secondary data analysis examines the cross-sectional association between hemoglobin and elevation among school-aged children with data from nine population-based surveys.
Anemia Toolkit
Comparison of Current World Health Organization Guidelines with Physiologically Based Serum Ferritin Thresholds for Iron Deficiency in Healthy Young Children and Nonpregnant Women Using Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Publication Date:
Anemia
This study uses data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988–1994) to examine the relationships of serum ferritin with hemoglobin and erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin to identifying the onset of iron-deficient erythropoiesis.
Anemia Toolkit
The Effect of Interventions Distributing Home Fortification Products on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices: A Systematic Narrative Review
Publication Date:
Anemia
This narrative review describes the effect of interventions distributing home fortification products like micronutrient powders and small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant and young child feeding practices.
Anemia Toolkit
Reexamination of Hemoglobin Adjustments to Define Anemia: Altitude and Smoking
Publication Date:
Anemia
This paper reexamines the associations between hemoglobin and altitude and/or smoking using 13 population-based surveys and 1 cohort study each conducted after 2000, to verify the recommended adjustments to hemoglobin concentration for altitude and/or smoking.
Anemia Toolkit
The Increase in Hemoglobin Concentration with Altitude Varies Among Human Populations
Publication Date:
Anemia
This paper uses published data of residents living at different altitudes to examine there are differences in the reference values for hemoglobin among different regions of the world and among ethnic groups within a region.
Anemia Toolkit
Ethical and Human Rights Considerations Related to Access to Anemia Diagnosis
Publication Date:
Anemia
Important disparities exist in anemia diagnosis globally.
Anemia Toolkit
Exploring Associations Between Water, Sanitation, and Anemia Through 47 Nationally Representative Demographic and Health Surveys
Publication Date:
Anemia
This secondary data analysis from 47 Demographic and Health Surveys explores potential associations between unimproved water and sanitation and anemia in women and children.
Anemia Toolkit
Data Needed to Respond Appropriately to Anemia When It Is a Public Health Problem
Publication Date:
Anemia
This narrative review describe the importance of measuring iron and other etiologic indicators to better understand the proportion of anemia that is responsive to interventions, taking into consideration the measurement of indicators of inflammation to interpret iron biomarkers, and assessing nonmodifiable genetic blood disorders associated with anemia.
Anemia Toolkit
Variation in Hemoglobin Across the Life Cycle and Between Males and Females
Publication Date:
Anemia
This narrative review of the literature identified recent studies reporting hemoglobin cutoffs in males and females in various life stages, to inform the development of normal reference ranges for hemoglobin.
Anemia Toolkit
Methods and Analyzers for Hemoglobin Measurement in Clinical Laboratories and Field Settings
Publication Date:
Anemia
This comprehensive narrative review describes and compares methods and analyzers used to measure hemoglobin in clinical laboratories and field settings, and the factors that influencing the measurement of hemoglobin.
Anemia Toolkit
Hemoglobin Concentration and Anemia Diagnosis in Venous and Capillary Blood: Biological Basis and Policy Implications
Publication Date:
Anemia
The narrative review systematically reviews sources of hemoglobin variability and the potential biological basis for differences in hemoglobin concentration between venous and capillary blood samples.
Anemia Toolkit
Anemia Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Etiology in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Publication Date:
Anemia
This review outline definitions and classifications of anemia, describe the biological mechanisms through which anemia develops, and reviews the variety of conditions that contribute to anemia development.
Anemia Toolkit
Genetic Variation Influencing Hemoglobin Levels and Risk for Anemia Across Populations
Publication Date:
Anemia
This narrative review describes the underlying genetic factors that affect hemoglobin concentrations, their clinical relevance, and geographical distribution across populations around the globe.
Anemia Toolkit
Maternal Hemoglobin Concentrations Across Pregnancy and Maternal and Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Publication Date:
Anemia
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the associations of maternal hemoglobin concentrations with birth outcomes (low birth weight, preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age, stillbirth, and perinatal and neonatal mortality) and adverse maternal outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and blood transfusion).
Anemia Toolkit
Effects of Hemoglobin Levels During Pregnancy on Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Publication Date:
Anemia
This descriptive study summarizes the evidence for the association between maternal hemoglobin concentrations and maternal or infant outcomes, evaluating it in a continuous manner.
Anemia Toolkit
Effects of Increased Hemoglobin on Child Growth, Development, and Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Publication Date:
Anemia
This systematic review and meta-analysis of iron intervention and observational studies explored the consequences of low hemoglobin concentration in children under age five years on growth, development, and chronic disease (functional outcomes) across the full range of hemoglobin values.
Anemia Toolkit
The Prevalence of Anemia in Children Aged 6–23 Months and Its Correlates Differ by District in Kapilvastu and Achham Districts in Nepal
Publication Date:
Anemia
This study analyses the predictors of anemia in young Nepali children aged 6–23 months in two districts of Nepal: Kapilvastu and Achham.
Anemia Toolkit
Intraindividual Double Burden of Overweight or Obesity and Micronutrient Deficiencies or Anemia Among Women of Reproductive Age in 17 Population-Based Surveys
Publication Date:
Anemia
Using data from 17 national surveys spanning low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries, this study describes the describe the prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition among nonpregnant women of reproductive age.