The USAID Advancing Nutrition Anemia Task Force, a multi-disciplinary panel of experts, developed a comprehensive report on anemia that draws from both sentinel and emerging data to help address this gap. The task force recognized that anemia represents an “ecology” (i.e., a complex system interacting with its internal/biological and external/social, cultural, physical environments). This integrated approach covered key aspects of anemia biology, assessment, and translation into interventions. On behalf of the U.S. Government Global Nutrition Coordination Plan’s Ecology of Parent, Infant, and Child Nutrition Subgroup, this webinar features key results of this review and the implications of these findings on current and future efforts to address this high priority global health challenge.