To help uncover research gaps in food systems and nutrition, Agrilinks, USAID Advancing Nutrition, and USAID’s Bureau for Food Security hosted an e-consultation in November 2019. Discussions across four themes focused on an evidence review by the USAID Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Nutrition. Participants from around the world discussed research priorities to build evidence for nutritious food systems, resulting in a collection of useful resources while also shaping the future food systems research agenda.